Manage data ArcGIS Online
Publish a hosted feature layer from a .csv file
You already have a .csv spreadsheet with more than five years of reported coyote activity in Oakville. You'll publish this data as a hosted feature layer.
- Download the .csv file to your computer and open it in a text editor such as Notepad or Microsoft Excel.
Note:
This file includes data downloaded from the Town of Oakville Open Data Portal (licensed under the Open Government License—Town of Oakville). The data has been modified slightly for instructional purposes.
The data has columns for x,y coordinates and other information such as location notes, type and date of observation, and comments. You’ll add this file to ArcGIS Online to visualize the locations on a map.
- Sign in to your ArcGIS organizational account.
Note:
If you don't have an organizational account, see options for software access.
- On the ribbon, click Content.
- Click New item.
- Drag your downloaded coyotes_oakville.csv file from your computer into the New item window.
Next you will update the details in the New item window.
- Ensure that Add coyotes_oakville.csv and create a hosted feature layer or table is selected and click Next.
- On the Fields page, leave all the fields on and click Next.
- On the Location settings page, leave the default fields and click Next.
Tip:
Review best practices for using layers in maps that perform well on the web.
When you add a .csv file with location information (street addresses or coordinates), the features can be located on a map. In the field table, the Field Name column lists the field names (column headings) from the .csv file. In the Location Fields column, these field names are matched to appropriate categories of address information.
- In the New item window, on the File page, set the following:
- For Title, accept the default value and add your initials or name.
- For Tags, type coyotes, crowdsource, Oakville, Ontario, Canada, pressing Enter after each tag.
Note:
You cannot create two layers in an ArcGIS organization with the same name. Adding your initials to a layer name ensures that other people in your organization can also complete this tutorial. Once a layer has been created, you can rename it in the map to remove your initials, which will not affect the name of the underlying data layer.
Publishing a hosted feature layer allows you to share your data in a web map or app and configure it for reuse. Hosted feature layers also allow you to edit data, which supports community contributions.
- Click Save.
The item is now added and the item page appears.
Update item details and configure the layer
Once you've created your feature layer, the item page for your layer appears. On the item page, you can edit details such as a brief summary of the item, a description, and terms of use. To help others understand the purpose of your content, you'll complete the item page. You can refer to the Item Information section for improvement recommendations.
- On your coyotes_oakville feature layer item page, next to the thumbnail, click Add a brief summary about the item. In the Edit Summary box, type Reported coyote activity in the town of Oakville, Ontario Canada. and click Save.
Tip:
To paste text without formatting, press Ctrl+Shift+V.
- For Description, click Edit and copy and paste the following text:
Reported coyote activity in the town of Oakville, Ontario Canada. This is the source data for a crowdsourcing solution being developed by the city. It has multiple purposes and audiences. The community can report coyote activity and view reports that have been reviewed for quality. City staff can view all recently reported coyote activity and collect new data in the field. City staff in the office can review and modify data for quality before sharing it with the community. This layer was created for instructional purposes only and should not be used as an authoritative resource.
- Click Save.
- For Terms of Use, click Edit and copy and paste the following text:
This layer was created for instructional purposes using a modified version of the Coyote Encounters CSV data file downloaded from the Town of Oakville Open Data Portal (https://portal-exploreoakville.opendata.arcgis.com).
- Click Save.
- On the side of the item page, for Credits (Attribution), click Edit and copy and paste the following text:
Contains information licensed under the Open Government License — Town of Oakville. (https://www.oakville.ca/data/open_data_licence.html).
- Click Save.
Now that you have a hosted feature layer with location data and corresponding attributes, you can query and update the data in ArcGIS Online. The .csv file includes columns for the x,y coordinates. ArcGIS used those coordinates to create the points in your layer, so you no longer need to keep the X and Y fields. Now that you have a hosted feature layer with location data and corresponding attributes, you can query and update the data in the portal. Next, you'll modify the layer.
- On the item page ribbon, click the Data tab to view the table of fields and attributes for this layer.
- Click the X column header and choose Delete.
- In the Delete Field window, click Delete Field to continue.
- Delete the Y field, and in the Delete Field window, click Delete Field to continue.
The field names that appear in the column headers are what end users see when they're working with features in the layer. If necessary, you can provide names that are more meaningful.
- Click the Fields tab.
- In the Display Name column, click Encounter_type to open settings for the field.
- Click the Edit button next to the display name and change the name to Type of observation. Click Save.
Changing the display name of a field doesn't affect the field name stored in the attribute table. You can also create a list of suggested attribute values that users can choose when adding and editing features. The table already contains four unique values for this field (Encounter, Sighting, Feeding, and Garbage), so you'll populate the list with these values.
- Click the Create List button. At the bottom of the List of Values window, click Generate List and click Save.
Now when users add a feature, they can choose one of these values from a list instead of typing their own.
- On the ribbon, click the Visualization tab to view the data on a map.
Note:
ArcGIS organization account administrators and those with the correct privileges sets the primary map viewer for your organization. Depending on your organization's settings, the example images in this tutorial may be different from what you see on your screen.
- Click a feature on the map to display a pop-up.
The pop-up includes the fields and values for the reported coyote activity. You can change the default configuration to control what information the pop-up displays. You'll update the title.
- On the Contents (dark) toolbar, click Layers.
- On the Settings (light) toolbar, click the Pop-ups.
- Click Title and replace the text with Coyotes.
- At the top of the window, click Save.
Note:
If your organization primary map viewer is set to Map Viewer Classic, on the Contents pane, click the Configure Pop-up button. For Pop-up Title, replace the text with Coyotes, and at the bottom of the pane click OK. At the top of the page, click Save Layer.
The Visualization settings allow you to configure the feature layer style and filter data to display what users will see when the layer is added to a map.
- On the ribbon, click the Settings tab. For Delete Protection, check Prevent this item from being accidentally deleted and click Save.
There are many additional editing settings you can configure on the Settings tab. Although you want city staff to edit this layer, you also want the community to contribute, so you'll create multiple views instead. Hosted feature layer views allow you to publish your feature layer once and create multiple views to meet different viewing and editing requirements. The views reference the same source feature layer so you avoid duplicating data. Otherwise, if you publish multiple copies of the data with unique capabilities for each, you need to merge them periodically in ArcGIS Pro to keep them updated.
- Return to the Overview tab.
Next, to further enhance performance, you will create additional hosted feature layer views by using Feature Definition to only allow relevant editing capabilities and displays for each audience in your group.
Create a hosted feature layer view
You identified three audience needs for your data: public viewing; public contributing; and city staff viewing, contributing, and updating. First, you'll create a view for city staff who need to report coyote activity and see all recent reports.
- Click Create View Layer and for Choose the method for creating the view layer click View layer.
- In the Create View Layer window, in the Layers pane, the coyotes_oakville layer is selected by default. Click Next.
- Under Define filters and fields for individual layers pane, click the coyotes_oakville layer.
The Layer definitions pane appears.
You can set view definitions to hide fields that you don't want users to see or show only a subset of the features in the overall dataset. You'll set a definition on the view to show only recently reported activity. For this scenario, data collected in 2018 is considered recent data.
- In the Layer definitions pane, click Add filter. In the Filter pane, click Add expression.
- Use the menus to build the expression Date_of_observation is after 12/31/2017.
The map updates to show fewer features, only those with attributes that match the criteria of the view definition.
Someone may report a coyote sighting without providing a date. You'll edit the view definition to include blank date fields.
- Click Add expression and build the expression Date_of_observation is blank.
The view must include features that meet the criteria of either expression rather than the default setting to meet the criteria of both expressions.
- Above the two expressions, for Filter results, choose Match at least one expression.
- Click the back arrow next to Filter twice to return to the Included Layers pane. Click Next.
- In the Create pane, for Title, type Coyotes_Oakville_Staff and add your initials. Accept the default tags and summary from the hosted feature layer and click Create.
It takes a moment to create the view and publish the layer. The page refreshes and displays the item page for the new view.
- On the Coyotes_Oakville_Staff item page, update the item details as follows:
- For the Description field, type City staff can use this layer to view, add, and update recently reported coyote activity in Oakville. Click Save.
- For Terms of Use, click Edit and copy and paste the following text: This layer was created for instructional purposes using a modified version of the Coyote Encounters CSV data file downloaded from the Town of Oakville Open Data Portal (https://portal-exploreoakville.opendata.arcgis.com). Click Save.
- On the side of the item page, for Credits (Attribution), click Edit and copy and paste the text Contains information licensed under the Open Government License - Town of Oakville. (https://www.oakville.ca/data/open_data_licence.html). Click Save.
Configure how others can use the data
The publisher of the feature layer (or the administrator in your organization) decides whether a feature layer is editable and sets the editing capabilities. Before sharing data with the public, you want to confirm that it’s been reviewed. To support your review process, you’ll enable full editing access on the view so city staff can add features, delete duplicate and accidental submissions, and moderate reports by editing inappropriate information.
- On the ribbon, click the Settings tab.
- In the Feature Layer (hosted, view) section, check Enable editing.
- In the additional options that appear, accept the default values.
Option Default value What kind of editing is allowed?
Add, delete, and update attributes and geometry
What features can editors see?
Editors can see all features
What features can editors edit?
Editors can edit all features
What access do anonymous editors (not signed in) have?
The same as signed in editors
Note:
For What access do anonymous editors (not signed in) have?, in this example, the hosted feature layer view is not shared with the public; therefore, this option does not affect what people can do with the view.
- At the bottom of the page, click the Save button.
- On the ribbon, click the Overview tab. In the Details section, next to Created from, click the coyotes_oakville_YN link to return to the item page for the hosted feature layer.
The item page for the coyotes_oakville feature layer appears.
Create and configure more views
The next two views you’ll create are to inform and engage the public. One view can be added to a public awareness app to show areas with a high density of reported activity to emphasize areas with a higher risk of coyote encounters. The final view can be added to a crowdsourcing app to allow the public to report coyote sightings.
- On the coyotes_oakville item page, click Create View Layer.
In the Create View Layer window, in the Layers pane, the coyotes_oakville layer is selected by default.
- Click Next.
The Included layers pane appears.
- Click the coyotes_oakville layer.
The Layer definitions pane appears.
You can set view definitions to hide fields that you don't want people to see or show only a subset of the features in the overall dataset. You'll set a definition on the view to show only recently reported activity. For this scenario, data collected in 2018 is considered recent data.
- In the Layer definitions pane, click Fields and click the remove button for Review_status to remove it from the list.
Next, you will set a definition on the view to prevent the public from seeing a feature before it goes through the review process.
- In the Layer definitions pane, click Add filter.
- In the Filter pane, click Add expression and build the expression Review_status is Complete.
- Click the back button twice to return to the Included layers pane and click Next.
- In the Create pane, for Title, type Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView and add your initials. Accept the default values for the tags and summary and click Create.
The Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView item page appears.
- On the Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView item page, for Description, type Reported coyote activity in Oakville. Click Save.
The last view you'll create is for the community to report coyote activity. They won't need to see any current data. They just need access to a layer to add a new feature and attributes that describe what they observed and when. For this view, you'll restrict their ability to see features for reported activity, including their own.
- On the item page for Coyotoes_Oakville_PublicView, under Details, click the coyotes_oakville feature layer link.
The item page for the coyotes_oakville feature layer appears.
- On the coyotes_oakville feature layer item page, click Create View Layer.
- In the Create View Layer window, click Next.
Next, you will set a definition on the view that hides the Review_status field.
- In the Included layers pane, click the coyotes_oakville layer.
The Layer definitions pane appears.
- In the Layer definitions pane, click Add filter. In the Filter pane, click Add expression.
- Build the expression Review_status is blank.
- Click the back button twice to return to the Included layers pane and click Next.
- In the Create pane, for Title, type Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports, followed by your initials, and click Create.
The Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports item page appears.
- On the Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports item page, for Description, click Edit and type The community can use this layer to report coyote activity in Oakville. and click Save.
You plan to share the Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports view layer with the public, so you will need to configure what features editors can edit and view.
- On the ribbon, click the Settings tab.
- In the Feature Layer (hosted, view) section, under Editing, check the Enable editing box. For What kind of editing is allowed, uncheck Delete and Update.
- For What features can editors see, verify Editors can see all features is checked and click Save at the bottom of the page.
Add layers and edit data
Now that you've created multiple views to meet different viewing and editing requirements, you’ll add them to a map. You can test how the different views will work in practice and confirm that you set them up correctly. You’ll update data by adding and deleting features, noting the latest updates in applicable views.
- On the top ribbon, click Content.
Note:
When you complete this tutorial, you can delete the items on the My Content tab by checking the boxes and clicking Delete.
- For Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports, click the options button and choose Open in Map Viewer.
The map opens in Map Viewer.
The map doesn't display any points because you configured this layer to only allow users to add features.
- On the Settings toolbar, click Edit.
Note:
Depending on your computer’s resolution, you may not see the Edit tool. If necessary, click More and click Edit.
The Editor pane appears.
- In the Editor pane, click New Feature.
Your pointer changes to the symbol of the new feature.
- On the map, click a point in the water (so you can find your test points) to add a new feature. In the Create features pane, click Create.
Edits that you make in Map Viewer are automatically saved to the layer.
- After you finish adding test points, on the Settings toolbar, click Edit to close the Place feature window.
- In the Layers pane, point to the Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports layer and click the visibility button to turn it off.
- Click the Add button.
- Locate your Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView layer and click the Add button.
The map updates to show points for reported coyote activity. You don't see the new features that you added because you configured this view to only show features that have gone through the review process.
- Click features on the map to display pop-ups.
The Review_status field doesn’t appear because you set a field definition for this view. You also don’t see an option to edit the layer or attributes because it’s not an editable layer.
- Close the pop-up and add the Coyotes_Oakville_Staff layer to the map.
- On the Add layer pane, click the back button to return to the Layers pane, and click the visibility button for the Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView layer.
The staff layer only displays recently reported activity, including the new features you added using the public layer.
You configured this layer with full editing capabilities, including update and delete.
- On the Settings toolbar, click Edit. In the Editor pane, under Edit features, click Select.
- Click the point you added in the water to view its pop-up.
- In the Edit feature pane, click Delete to remove the feature from the map and the data.
Note:
If necessary, click Delete in the confirmation pane.
You don't need to save the map to save your edits.
After deleting test features, you're ready to share the public views with everyone and the staff view with your organization or applicable groups. When you share an editable layer with the organization (or a group), only members who are assigned a role with editing privileges can edit the feature layer.
Note:
For more information, see Share items and Data access and editing.
You have published data as a hosted feature layer and created multiple views with different editing capabilities to meet the requirements of your crowdsourcing solution. What's next?
Configure focused apps using the hosted feature layer views that you created. A few suggestions are as follows:
- Add the public viewing layer (Coyotes_Oakville_PublicView) to a public awareness app to show areas with a higher risk of coyote encounters. Symbolize the layer as a heat map to emphasize areas with a higher density of coyote activity. For an example that uses the Basic Viewer app template, see this Coyote Sightings Public Viewer app.
- Add the public reporting layer (Coyotes_Oakville_PublicReports) to a crowdsourcing app. Giving the public a simple way to report coyote sightings allows you to crowdsource more information and gain a greater understanding of coyote activity in the community. You can build a public survey using the GeoForm configurable app template.
- Get other ideas and learn more about this example in the Hosted Feature Layer Views: A practical example story. You can also explore the Town of Oakville Open Data Portal and access its Coyote Sightings awareness map.
Complete another tutorial to learn how to create an app from a map. To find more scenario-based tutorials, browse the Learn ArcGIS gallery. You can also visit the The ArcGIS Book and The ArcGIS Imagery Book websites.